python调企业微信机器人API

2023-12-30 12:14| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

一、前言：添加企业微信群机器人

1、企业微信APP端，在群里添加机器人如命名为test； 2、PC端点击test可查看Webhook地址，也可修改相关资料，Webhook下方的配置说明，可查看相信的机器人配置说明。

企业微信群机器人_示例.png

二、文本类消息 1、接口说明文本_txt类型.png

2、企业机器人发送文本类消息代码： # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import requests import os,time import pandas as pd #发送txt文本 def post_txt(url,txt): data_txt = {"msgtype": "text", "text": {"content": txt} } requests.post(url,json = data_txt).json() if __name__ == "__main__": u0 = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=' path_0 = os.path.dirname(__file__) print(path_0) #读取全部的key(Sheet列：name key) path_xlsx = path_0 + '/robot_keys.xlsx' all_keys = pd.read_excel(path_xlsx, sheet_name = 'Sheet1') all_keys_dict = all_keys.T.to_dict() now_h = int(time.strftime("%H", time.localtime())) for m,n in all_keys_dict.items(): key = u0+n['key'] test_post = '嗨!'+n['name']+'群的老师们，大家好！\n' test_post += '当前时间：'+time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())+'\n' test_post_onduty = test_post + '上班请打卡！上班请打卡!' test_post_onduty += '\n—— 🤖机器人(鲸头鹳)' test_post_offduty = test_post + '下班请打卡！下班请打卡!' test_post_offduty += '\n—— 🤖机器人(鲸头鹳)' if now_h = 19: post_txt(key, test_post_offduty) 执行结果： txt案例.png

二、Markdown类型消息 1、接口说明文本_markdown类型.png 文本_markdown类型_更多说明.png

2、企业机器人发送Markdown类型消息代码： # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import pandas as pd import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup import os # 发送markdown文本--前4条新闻 def post_markdown(url,a): x = a[0][0] x0 = "[1." + x + "](" + a[0][1] + ")" x1 = "[2." + a[1][0] + "](" + a[1][1] + ")" x2 = "[3." + a[2][0] + "](" + a[2][1] + ")" x3 = "[4." + a[3][0] + "](" + a[3][1] + ")" data_txt = {"msgtype": "markdown", "markdown": {"content": "今日新闻:\n {}\n > {}\n > {}\n > {}".format(x0,x1,x2,x3)} } requests.post(url,json = data_txt).json() # 解析36kr网站，获取推荐新闻链接 def request_news(url): re = requests.get(url) lx = re.content soup = BeautifulSoup(lx, 'lxml') news_list = soup.find_all('div', attrs={'class': 'newsflash-item'}) news_all_list = [] for news_i in news_list: news_link = 'https://36kr.com' + news_i.find('a', attrs={'class': 'item-title'})['href'] news_title = news_i.find('a', attrs={'class': 'item-title'}).getText() news_desc = news_i.find_all('div', attrs={'class': 'item-desc'})[0].getText() news_info = news_desc + news_link news_all_list.append([news_title, news_link, news_info]) return(news_all_list) if __name__ == "__main__": u0 = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=' path_0 = os.path.dirname(__file__) print(path_0) # 读取全部的key(Sheet列：name key) path_xlsx = path_0 + '/robot_keys.xlsx' all_keys = pd.read_excel(path_xlsx, sheet_name='Sheet1') all_keys_dict = all_keys.T.to_dict() url_36 = 'https://36kr.com/newsflashes' a = request_news(url_36) for m,n in all_keys_dict.items(): key = u0+ n['key'] post_markdown(key,a) 执行结果： markdown案例.png

特别特别要注意：一定要保护好机器人的webhook地址，避免泄漏！不要分享到github、博客等可被公开查阅的地方，否则坏人就可以用你的机器人来发垃圾消息了。

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